Chess for Kids Today

Chess for Children: Basic Principles of the Game

November 17th, 2008, by Mona Gaughan

One important aspect of a Chess for Children instructional program is to introduce a few basic principles of the game as soon as the kids learn to move the pieces. When they start playing chess, many kids move the pieces randomly about the board without any idea about tactics or strategy. Teaching a few basic principles now will get them to think about why they are moving a particular piece. It will improve their chess game immediately and make it easier to teach openings later on.

Here are a few simple principles of the game that most experts agree are vital for children to understand:

1. Try not to move the same chess piece twice at the beginning of the game. This is a common beginner’s mistake which often allows one’s opponent to develop his pieces quickly while the beginner wastes time moving one piece over and over. It’s also dangerous because most of the time you cannot mount an effective attack with just a piece or two.
2. Try to control the center of the board. This means bringing out the center pawns and your knights as quickly as possible. You should try to move pieces that attack the four squares that make up the center of the board.
3. Develop your major pieces quickly. Bring your knights and bishops out early in the game after you move your center pawns out. Get them ready to mount an attack together.
4. Try to leave a pawn or two in the center. This will help hold the center and harass your opponent’s more powerful pieces.
5. Do not bring the Queen out too early. You will see kids constantly bringing out the Queen on the second or third move of the game. This is rarely productive and sometimes it can be disastrous. Your opponent will be able to chase the Queen around the board with lesser pieces. The result is that your opponent will have developed his pieces while your Queen is in constant retreat. Not very productive, is it?
6. Castle as soon as possible. Castling early gets your King to safety. You usually want to do this to the King’s side and get the King behind the protection of his three pawns.
7. Avoid premature attacks: This is another beginner’s pitfall. Launching an attack before sufficient force is gathered for the attack usually is not effective and can leave yourself open to counterattack.

Following these few general chess principles will help the beginning chess player make sense of the crowded board. Sometimes all the options and just the number of different pieces can be a little overwhelming for a child.

If you feel that your child is confused and frustrated by the complexity of the game, you might want to reduce the number of pieces and play a simplified game. The same principles can be followed with the reduced number of pieces and instead of tuning the game out, the child might be able to understand it better and probably will want to learn more. You can always add pieces as the young player gets more and more accustomed to the game.

Keep it simple and keep it fun!

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Chess for Parents

September 17th, 2008, by Mona Gaughan

Talking about “Chess for Children” before we talk about “Chess For Parents” might be like putting the cart before the horse. First things first! Whether your children are playing chess at school, in a chess club for kids or just after school with their buddies, you will be talking about chess with them. You need to understand what they’re talking about. Hopefully, you will be playing a game or two with them as well. If you don’t know how to play chess, you should remedy the situation immediately if not sooner.

It won’t be long until your kids are beating you in chess, but let’s delay that inevitable outcome as long as we can. Most parents whose children want to play chess have little or no experience. Even the parents of Sergey Korjakin from Ukraine, the youngest Grandmaster in the world, did not play chess when their son began his incredible ascent to the elite ranks of world chess players.

There are many reasons why parents should learn to play chess if their kids are participating in a “Chess for Children” program. Learning to play chess will:

1. Bring the family closer together by having a common interest.
2. Allow you to speak with your child with knowledge about a subject he loves.
3. Provide opportunities to spend quality time with your child practicing and studying the game.
4. Make your child look forward to coming home and spending time with you.
5. Earn your child’s respect, if not for your chess ability, then for your desire to learn the game.
6. Enable you to follow your child’s progress and understand the challenges he or she faces.

Let’s say you are a parent who has decided to study chess for any or all of the reasons above. How can you begin? Here are just a few ideas:

1. If you haven’t already, buy a chess board and pieces and set them up in a prominent place in the house.
2. Find out what materials your child is using and study them.
3. Augment his program with a good beginner book of your own or on-line, interactive chess course.
4. Once you have the basics, buy a good chess computer game .(The Phantom Force Electronic Chess game would be an excellent choice.)
5. Get experience playing games both on your electronic chess game and on-line.
6. Play your child as much as you can.
7. Keep a record of your games and analyze them together.

The idea isn’t to learn to beat your child in a game of chess. The idea is to bring your family closer together, to learn and grow together. Chess provides the perfect medium to accomplish just that. Just as chess will teach your child to think critically, to analyze a situation and weigh choices before making a decision, it will do the same for you. Who said you can’t teach an old dog new tricks?

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Chess in the Classroom

August 17th, 2008, by Mona Gaughan

In the United States chess is finally making its move into the classroom. Schools are finally getting serious about chess for children. This isn’t a chess club that meets once a week after school. We’re talking about chess as an academic subject.

The movement in the United States has been spearheaded by New York City schools. They started in 1986 with the help of a non-profit organization. The majority of New York City Teachers feel that the program has been quite successful. They’ve seen improvement in academic performance and an increase in their students’ self-esteem.

But what do the kids think? A 4th grader at Public School #70 in the Bronx wrote to his chess teacher:

“Chess has changed my life. Last year I used to behave bad, but since I joined Chess in the Schools, it opened new doors for me. Chess is the most rewarding thing I have ever done…I hope I can keep playing chess for the rest of my life.”

Just hearing that enthusiastic response from a 4th grader speaks volumes about how New York’s chess for kids program is changing lives.

If chess instruction is not yet part of your child’s school curriculum, you might want to consider making the suggestion to your school’s teachers and administrators. If you need some facts to back up your position, please see our August 8 post, which discusses scientific studies that prove that learning chess at an early age benefits a child in many significant ways.

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Chess for Kids

August 8th, 2008, by Mona Gaughan

Chess for kids? You bet. Just ask Becca Ward who is going for the gold in fencing in the 2008 Olympics. According to an article by Tom Weir in USA Today, Becca became intrigued with chess when she was 8, because she could beat opponents just by out thinking them. Did her chess playing evolve into an interest in fencing, a sport that requires a combination of intellect and physical ability? We don’t really know.

But there are numerous studies that prove, beyond any doubt, that playing chess strengthens problem solving abilities and the ability to make fast decisions under pressure.

Scientific research and anecdotal observation shows that development of these skills as well as others mentioned below are most dramatic when children start learning chess at an early age – even as young as 4 and 5. The evidence is so overwhelming that many countries and some schools in the United States are either requiring chess or offering chess in their schools’ curricula.

Kids who play chess outperform their classmates academically. They show an accelerated increase in IQ scores and they demonstrate improvement in memory, math, science, reading and even socialization skills. What is so significant is that these positive results applied to both sexes and across all socio-economic levels.

Why does chess have this impact? Dr. Robert Ferguson lists several significant factors in “Teacher’s Guide: Research and Benefits of Chess”:

• Children love games and playing chess motivates them to learn.
• Chess creates a pattern or thinking system that breeds success. The chess playing students become accustomed to looking for more and different alternatives.
• Chess offers immediate punishments and rewards for problem-solving.
• Chess competition fosters interest, promotes mental alertness, challenges all students and elicits the highest levels of achievement.

Based on the evidence, it’s easy to conclude that chess can play an essential role in a child’s development. Get your children started today!

For more information, check out the following articles and chess organizations. They’re all available online:

• Why Kids Who Play Chess Outperform Their Classmates by Robert Sasata
• The Case for Chess as a Tool to Develop Our Children’s Minds by Dr. Peter Dauvergne
• Teacher’s Guide: Research and Benefits of Chess by Dr. Robert C. Ferguson
• Benefits of Chess For Children By Dean J. Ippolito
• Chess Games for Kids by Eddie Tobey
• Chess Yoga: The Game of Chess
• US Chess Federation
• American Chess School

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